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[əˌkauntəˈbiliti]

n. 负责,责任;有责任,有义务

拆分ac-加强意义 + -count-计算计算并给出账目明细讲出(公正合理的)内情 + -ability名词词尾 ⇒ 行为决策的公正合理性  

例:
demands for greater public accountability in the police service 要求警方对公众负更大责任 
This process of centralization further weakens accountability. 该中央集权化过程进一步削弱责任意识。 
to ensure accountability for decisions made 确保对所作的决定负责 
the apparent lack of accountability of the security forces 安全部队的明显缺乏责任感 
There is a need for increased professional accountability. 有必要加强职业责任观念。