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[əˈnælisis]pl.[əˈnælisi:z]

n. 分析,分解,定性定量分析,(数)解析
psychoanalysis的简写 
pl. analyses 

analysis原始意义是"解开,松开";来源于希腊语前缀ana-(向上,向后)和动词luein(松开,解开)复合动词analuein(解开,松开)派生词analusis←uy元音互换→analysis。

拆分: ana-向上 + -ly-解开,松开 + -sis名词词尾  

短语:
in the final (last, ultimate) analysis 归根到底,总之 
归纳:

单数词尾-sis  → 复数词尾-ses, -es
analysis分析 → analyses
basis 基础 → bases
crisis 危机 → crises
axis → axes
emphasis 重点 → emphases
paralysis 瘫痪 → paralyses
thesis 论文 → theses

例:
aerodynamical analysis 空气动力计算 
climatological analysis 气候分析 
dynamic analysis 动态分析,动力学计算;动力特性分析 
electrolytic analysis 电解分析 
finite element analysis 有限元分析 
geometric analysis 几何分析 
static structural analysis 结构静强度分析 
statistical graphical analysis 统计图解分析 
steady-state analysis 稳态分析 
strain analysis 应变分析 
topology analysis 拓扑分析 
transient response analysis 瞬态响应分析 
ultraviolet analysis 紫外光谱分析 
variance analysis 方差分析 
vector analysis 矢量分析
vibration analysis 振动分析 
In the final analysis it is a question of political history. 说到底,这是一个政治历史问题 
He provided a detailed analysis of the situation. 他提供了一份详细的形势分析报告。 
His analysis was always shallow. 他的分析总是很肤浅的。 
We made a careful analysis of his character. 我们仔细分析了他的性格。