vt. 玷污,使蒙羞;使失去地位n. 耻辱;令人感到羞耻的人(或事)
拆分: dis-否定,相反 + -grat-恩惠←辅音字母t和c互换→grac恩惠 + -e动词词尾
例:His scandal disgraced his family. He is a disgrace to his family.
